Category: Labour & Employment Law Blog
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LOKMAT NEWSPAPERS PVT. LTD. V/S SHANKAR PRASAD IN THE TIME OF THE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS CODE, 2020: A GOOD OR A BAD PRECEDENT?
Introduction The concept of precedents has its origin in the English Common Law. Salmond defines it as the part of a judicial decision having a legal authority, also called as ratio decidendi. The significance of law of precedent is to establish uniformity and consistency in decision-making and ensure equality in treatment. Recently, the Industrial Relations…
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RESERVATION FOR VISUALLY CHALLENGED PERSONS IN GOVERNMENT JOBS: ANALYSIS OF SECTION 32 AND SECTION 33 OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITY ACT, 1995
Article 41 of the Indian Constitution and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disability (UNCRPD), to which India is a signatory, secures the right to work of the visually disabled, along with the larger disabled community. However, these laws are fleeting for visually disabled people who continue to be discriminated against…
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RESIGNATIONS AND THE DEFENCE OF FINANCIAL CRUNCH – ATTENTION, GOVERNMENT COMPANIES
On 1 June 2021, the Delhi High Court (“Delhi HC”), in the case of Arjun Ahluwalia vs Air India Limited held that government-owned enterprises cannot afford to terminate employees using the defence of financial distress and also dealt with issues relating to the withdrawal of tendered resignations, relying upon a catena of judgments. Background The…
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DEFINITION OF ‘INDUSTRY’ UNDER THE INDIAN LABOUR LAW AND THE POLITICS AROUND IT
Introduction Legislative actions and court rulings have greatly extended and changed the definition of ‘industry’ over the period of time. Since labour as a subject is included in the concurrent list, both the central and state governments have used it to their advantage in the political arena. Due to lack of clarity in the statutory…
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‘RESPONDENT’ GENDER EQUALITY IN RELATION TO THE POSH ACT, 2013
Introduction Social perspectives have an inevitable role to play in the genesis of laws. The letter of the law and its execution has been stained by the indelible marks of gender inequality and its prolonged history. In this context, a gender based perception of victims and offenders is discernible. “Sexual harassment” is one of such…
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A MIRAGE OF PROTECTION? – PLATFORM WORKERS IN INDIA
Introduction Labour laws are welfare legislations[i], enacted to fulfil three crucial roles[ii]– Establishing a legal system that facilitates productive individual and collective employment relationship. Serve as an important vehicle for achieving harmonious relations based upon workplace democracy. Provide a clear and constant reminder and guarantee of fundamental principles and rights at work.[iii] However, in the…
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TRANSFORMATION OF EMPLOYMENT LAWS IN INDIA
INTRODUCTION In today’s world, one of the vital roles of globalization is to transform human livelihoods and therefore mechanisms and products of globalization are likely to have a significant impact on people’s lives. After all, there are different sections of society that are affected by the globalization, the hard working people stand out to be affected majorly. As globalization is…
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DISCLOSING SOCIAL MEDIA USERNAMES IN EMPLOYMENT APPLICATION: WHERE IS THE LINE?
Introduction What are the constituents of a typical job application form in India? Personal details like name & address, academic and other qualifications, some questions to assess personality like ‘Where do you see yourself in 5 years?’ or ‘What are your strengths and weaknesses?’ etc. However, there are some new entrants in many job application…
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DEFINITION OF A WORKMAN: A NEVER-ENDING CONUNDRUM
The definition of a worker/workman is the fundamental legal basis to invoke the jurisdiction of an Industrial Tribunal. Due to this, classification as a worker/workman becomes paramount. A person who does not fall within the definition cannot take recourse to the grievance redressal mechanism. In this light, it is vital to ensure that aggrieved persons…
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LONG ROAD AHEAD: WORK FROM HOME REGULATIONS
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the labour market world-wide. The short-term consequences were sudden and severe. As reported by the ILO, one-in-five workers found themselves working from home in the initial months of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and the numbers have only gone up since then. Home workers are more vulnerable when it comes…